Compare central bank digital currency architectural choices across three canonical design axes: distribution model, claim type, and access scope. Maps selections to live jurisdictional implementations with AML, privacy, and interoperability tradeoff analysis.
What it does: This tool maps the three canonical CBDC architectural design axes — distribution model, claim type, and access scope — to known jurisdictional implementations. It surfaces AML/CFT implications, privacy tradeoffs, and ISO 20022/SWIFT interoperability status for each combination. The static reference data is sourced from BIS CPMI publications, IMF working papers, and central bank technical specifications.
Terminology note: This tool deliberately avoids the terms "blockchain," "Web3," and "wallet." It uses "programmable settlement rail," "token-based instrument," and "participant identity" throughout, consistent with BIS CPMI and CPSS terminology.
Limitations: CBDC pilot status changes rapidly. All implementation data reflects publicly available information as of Q2 2026. Confirm current status with the relevant central bank before any architecture decision.
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